Should New Zealand Allow Genetically Modified Food Essay

Living in a world that is changing constantly and advancing due to technological advances, particularly in the area of molecular genetics. New ways are discovered and implemented to improve what nature has to offer, a variety of species are being genetically modified in order to produce new substances and carry out different functional roles (Ministry for the Environment, 2004). With the use of genetic engineering a gene of interest is introduced into a different species, allowing for a desired trait to be acquired in that species (Hui Culbertson, 2006). With the introduction of genetic engineering it is now possible to produce crops that produce greater yields, in shorter periods of time and also provide resistance from pests, along with other various beneficial effects (Thomas et al, 2003). Many countries globally have already exercised the use of genetic engineering, however due to the strict regulations in New Zealand, commercial growth is prohibited. It is important to apprecia te, understand and think of the dilemma that New Zealand faces in this situation, should New Zealand allow genetically modified food crops to be grown commercially? To answer this question the theory of Utilitarianism and Deontology will be applied. The first ethical theory to be applied to this topic will be utilitarianism. Utilitarianism focuses on achieving the most good for the highest number by making a decision, which maximizes beneficial consequences and minimizes those that areShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms : Biological Concepts And Processes Essay2188 Words   |  9 PagesJemma Clarke 13AN Genetically modified organisms Biological concepts and processes:- The abbreviation for genetically modified organism1 is a GMO. A GMO is an organism whose genome2 has been altered by the techniques of genetic engineering3 so that its DNA4 contains one or more genes not normally found there. Genetic modification is done through the recombination of DNA. Recombinant DNA is produced firstly by isolating a DNA sequence, then inserting it into the DNA of a different organism. RecombinantRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And The Food Supply1642 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumer’s food without the world’s communities approval and it still continues today. Genetically modified organisms have contaminated the food supply. â€Å"A GMO (genetically modified organism) is the result of a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially forced in the genes of an unrelated plant or animal† (Seeds of Deception). The results have no health benefits, only financial benefits to the companies that produce them. The genetically modified organismsRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Developing Genetically Engineered Organisms1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Developing Genetically Engineered Organisms Genetic engineering is the method of changing organisms characteristics inherited by alerting it genetic material. This often done to cause micro organisms, such as bacteria and viruses, to synthesize increased yields of compounds, to form entirely new compounds, or to adapt to different environments. Other uses of this such of a technology, is known as the recombinant DNA technology, it Read MoreWhy Gm Crop Should Be Grown Essay1845 Words   |  8 PagesBiology 3.2- Why GM crop should be grown in New Zealand Introduction A Genetically modified organism (GMO) is the product of artificially changing the genome of an organism, resulting in a change in phenotype. This process is commonly found used on crops and foods that we all eat. The reason that GM is used is that it causes the organism to express a phenotype that has some sort of benefit towards the organism. This practice is widely used in Agriculture as causes the crops to develop certain traitsRead MoreWhy GMOs Should Be Banned674 Words   |  3 PagesGenetically modified foods are produced from organisms that have gone through a process that introduces specific changes to its DNA using genetic engineering. This process allows companies to choose specify traits a crop will display. On the surface this process seems like a technological breakthrough, and it is, however, the topic of genetically modified foods (GMOs) is very complex. There are many aspects of this process we must consider when deciding if GMOs should continue to be sold. Due toRea d MoreLabeling Of Genetically Modified Foods Essay2006 Words   |  9 PagesBeware of GM foods’ risk! Nowadays, several countries like America and China accept Genetically Modified Food (GM foods for short) as an achievement of cutting-edge biotechnology. They believe that this new kind of foods are safe, even there is not many evidences to support their opinion, or imagination. For me, it is madness that to try to send people food which even themselves don’t know much. We must keep those GM foods away from our plate until we know what it is and decide to take the risk.Read MoreEssay about Genetically Engineered Food Crops: Benefits Outweigh Risks1632 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically Engineered Food Crops: Benefits Outweigh Risks Genetically engineered (GE) food crops have caused heated debate in the food industry for many decades and have caused many consumers major concern. According to Dr. Carroll Rawn, a biology professor at Seton Hall University, genetically engineering food entails taking genes from a certain crop and inserting those genes in the DNA of another. This process changes the nucleotide sequence of the crop and, therefore, its characteristicsRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of Organisms Is Ethically Correct1707 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the parent/s. At a physiological level, these proteins allow for certain functions to occur. Organisms have small differences in their DNA that contribute to different features (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2016). Through scientific methods, procedures and technologies, genetic modification or genetic engineering can be achieved (Dictionary.com, 2016). An example of genetic engineering includes GM crops (Genetically Modified crops). The techniq ue used in order to create a GM crop isRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetically Modified Food1421 Words   |  6 PagesFood, we need it to survive and thrive. Food is our source of nutrition and energy. When we consume food and water, our body breaks food down into tiny particles and sends the nutrients throughout our bodies through blood. This is called digestion. According to science, nutrients are one of the four requirements of life for all human beings. Every day, we are faced with choices about our foods. Do we eat fast food, healthy, organic or non-organic? Should we eat genetically modified foods and howRead MoreGenetic Engineering in Agriculture Essay3427 Words   |  14 PagesGenetic Engineering in Agriculture Among the millions of species that inhabit the planet, only twenty species provide ninety percent of the human food supply (Montgomery 2000). Since the introduction of genetic engineering, however, livestock and crops have a more productive future. Transfer of engineered genes from organism to organism occurs through hybridization, conjugation, and transformation in microorganisms. By the substitution of genes into agricultural species, biodiversity

Application Of App Preceptor Programs Essay - 964 Words

The focus of the evidence of this literature review is to explore the need for of APP preceptor programs to aid in new hire transition to practice. The review will begin broadly by presenting the evidence that supports the need for preceptor program implementation due to common themes identified by novice APPs. Then, the need for preceptor development will be discussed. Finally, the review will conclude with current evidence that preceptor development is not only needed, but is effective in bridging the practice gap for novice APPs. Significant Studies For the sake of brevity, only the literature regarding preceptorship of novice APPs will be evaluated in this paper. Two studies are older than 10 years, but were included to fully explore the applicable literature. All of the literature reviewed can be found in Appendix A. The Johns Hopkins Evidenced-Based Practice Evidence Rating Scale was used to evaluate the literature (Newhouse, Dearholt, Poe, Pugh, White, 2007). In a frequently cited study, Kelly and Mathews (2001) described the themes of loss of control of privacy and time, relationship changes, isolation and uncertainty in a new NP role. The authors identified the most successful coping strategy was the development of a support network and a mentor to aid in role development. The study was rated a Level 3 due to its qualitative nature. It was given a quality rating of B as, out of a convenience sample of 30 new graduate NPs, 21 participated and consistent themesShow MoreRelatedKyruus case Essay13147 Words   |  53 PagesFor the exclusive use of F. Habib 9 -8 1 3 -0 6 0 REV: DECEMBER 5, 2012 ROBERT F. HIGGINS PENROSE O’DONNELL MEHUL BHATT Kyruus: Big Datas Search for the Killer App â€Å"At the bottom of the Oakland experiment was a willingness to rethink baseball: how it is managed, how it is played, who is best suited to play it, and why.† â€Å"First came radical advancements in computer technology: this dramatically reduced the cost of compiling and analyzing vast amounts of baseball data. Then came the

The Adoption Of Knowledge Management Systems Essay

Adoption of Knowledge management systems as an IS /IT business strategy by SME’s in Kenya. Abstract In shaky, uncertain economies, small and medium enterprises often take the biggest blow in periods of slow or no business. When there are minimalistic orders, the impact is immediate as most of these firms don’t have a wide array of products compared to big firms. As a small organization, it’s always important to have a proper Information technology portfolio to help them carry out proper analysis and establish ways of retaining their clientele throughout their business periods. SME’s need a clearly laid out plan to how it plans to adopt and use technologies such as knowledge management systems throughout its existence if they are to compete with the large organizations as small organizations are known to operate without structures and have adopted informal business processes to manage knowledge. In Kenya, SME’s are vital as they employ more than 87% of the labor force that contribute 18.4% of the National Gross Domestic product (GDP). (GOK, 2009).However, their existence in the Kenyan economy has not been without fair challenges that inhibit their growth, potential and offer them an average lifespan of five or less years in existence. The purpose of this document to provide a review on this topic with the aim of finding out how small enterprises stand to benefit from Knowledge Management systems such as C.R.M systems having been well designed and carried on toShow MoreRelatedReasons for Management Control Systems Adoption1286 Words   |  6 PagesReasons for Management Control Systems Adoption 1 Reasons for Management Control Systems Adoption Insights from Product Development Systems Choice by Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Companies Claudia Fernandez Management Control Systems FE2510, Autumn - Period 1 Professor Eva Wittbom Blekinge Tekniska Hà ¶gskola September 26th, 2010 Reasons for Management Control Systems Adoption INTRODUCTION 2 Through the past few years, and due to different theoretical and empirical studies performedRead MoreOrganizational And Process Change Management1063 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational and Process Change Change management is a primary concern of many organizations involved in ERP project implementation. Alpha Enterprises must identify change management, in terms of adopting an ERP system, as activities, processes, and methodologies that support employee understanding and organizational shifts during the implementation of the new ERP system and reengineering initiatives. Change management is a process that helps the management for the implementation of appropriate plannedRead MoreInformation Security In Zanziabar Public Sector1465 Words   |  6 Pagespublic sector† (Shaaban, et al., 2012). Most of these challenges are partly attributed to lack of proper budgeting for ICT infrastructures, cultural gap awareness, political instability, trust, business continuity plan, and inadequate human resource management to effectively manage this technology (Dada, 2006). The application of e-government in corporate governance to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector agencies and delivery of services to the users has increased extensively,Read MoreStrategic Information Management807 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact of management information on decision making; LO2: Be able to understand the importance of information sharing within the organisation; LO3: Be able use information to inform and support strategic decision making; and LO4: Be able to monitor and review management information. In order to achieve these learning objectives, the writer has drawn upon from his practical work experience as a practicing facility manager, research through various sources in the field of information management and technologyRead MoreAutomation Of Health Care : The Heart Of The Hippocratic Oath1420 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen slow to embrace electronic systems which are capable of improving patient outcomes and lowering the cost of conducting business . 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Business Models Sustainable Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Business Models for Sustainable Innovation. Answer: Introduction: The term public private partnership describes the processes where the public (Government) and private sector work hand in hand to accomplish the desired result. The public private partnership usually involves the finances of the private sector along with the collection of plan, structure, preservation and occasionally additional services into a long-standing agreement. In Australia, there are mainly two essential public private partnerships (Willoughby 2013). The first is where the main revenue stream or resource of financial support which repays the personal sector finance used to construct the facility takes the structure of a service payment from the government. This model is generally used in educational institutes, hospitals and other social infrastructures. The second public private partnership is where the main resource of financial support takes the form of accusation paid by the consumer of that particular infrastructure (Gangwar and Raghuram 2015). Both the models share some common features. The Public private partnership in Australia has seen many users pays PPPs. Public private partnerships represent less than ten percent of the total government infrastructure procurement in the country. The PPPs are mostly used in Victoria and New South Wales (Gangwar and Raghuram 2015). The small amount is suitable, as improved value for money can be accomplished by using conventional delivery models for most of the transportation project. The primary purpose of the government is to make social development of the country. The government carries out the desire of the people. Whereas the sole aim of the private sector companies is to maximize the profit by exploiting the recourses. However the PPP model of business development aims at developing the sustainable model of conducting business (Gangwar and Raghuram 2015). It helps in eliminating one drawback of private business practices by making them more answerable for their operations. Thus PPP model of business helps in encouraging the environmentally sustainable business practices and also helps in community development. Sustainable business model: The business model mainly focuses on the need and wants of the customer. It tries to fulfill the need of the consumers as soon as possible. Innovation in business models involve a business to modify how it communicates within the market (Willoughby 2013). Sustainability covers the issues related with the environment, corporate social responsibility, long-term stability and endurance of the business (Sharma and Bindal 2014). The sustainable business model is an advancement to offering goods and services, which offer financial remuneration for the business. It helps to develop the world and offers financial remuneration for the business. A sustainable model of business will earn profit over a huge period without causing any ecological damage. The sustainable model of business offers a competitive benefit by sustaining profit and societal objectives (Sharma and Bindal 2014). Relationships: Sustainable businesses will earn more benefit from engaging employees to work with the suppliers, customers and other communities. Sustainable development lays path to development of the current generation while at the same time ensures availability for their growth and development of the future generations. Partnership: There are companies worldwide who work with their consumer and suppliers throughout the supply chain. The focus on working together has helped the business efficiently (Sharma and Bindal 2014). Customer relationship: Customer loyalty has become one of the major engagements of the companies. Companies tend to focus on every individual and try to satisfy the need of the particular individual. Social involvement: Business can work with different social communities to mutual advantage. The resulting concern is best for sales and reputation of the brand. Advantages of Public private partnership: Value for money: The primary motive to use the public private partnership is that, for a particular project PPP can distribute advanced value for money for the administration that some other substitute deliverance model (Bocken et al.2014). It is quite obvious from the early Australian government policies that the primary focus was on triumph over the fiscal constriction and the countries limitations of the loan council on borrowing by the state government. There are countries that continue to observe PPPs as a means of transport the public transportation that the government cannot or else manage to pay for. Superior cost and time outcomes: Public private partnership has a good character for delivering project right on the occasion and within the anticipated budget. The most dependable study of the relative presentation of public private partnerships and conventional procurement in Australia, that was published by the Melbourne University (Bocken et al.2014). A study related to twenty five public private partnerships projects was compared and forty two procured projects all over the Australia since a long time. The PPPs experienced standard construction cost over runs of four percent, compared with eighteen percent for the conventionally procured projects (Bocken et al.2014). The average construction phase delay for the PPPs was less than two percent compared to twenty six percent for the traditionally procured project. Innovation: The long term character of the public private partnerships contract makes the government think more about the achievable outcome of the project. The tender documents of the project tend to be more result oriented. They mainly identify the services that the government wants to deliver, instead of the resources by which those services are distributed. This offer great scope for the personal sector to bid inventive solutions that can distribute the required service at a inferior whole life cost. Advancement and allowance for procedure and preservation cost: PPP agreements pack the provision of preservation and other process phase services into the same agreement as the design and structure services (Laukkanen and Patala 2014). Revenues that are conventional by the SPV in the form of consumer charges or service costs must consequently cover the cost of the preservation and additional services. Enhanced project scoping and risk measurement by the government: The superior authoritative conviction of expense and occasional results on PPPs is likewise a consequence of the extra exertion government association take while planning PPP ventures (Laukkanen and Patala 2014). There are numerous explanations behind this, including the extensive haul nature of the PPP agreements, their high esteem, and the involvement of treasury offices. Examples: Rolling stock public private partnership is one of the biggest PPPs in the history of Australia. Sydneys Waratah is a next generation suburban traveler trains specially designed to offer the customers with enhanced safety, protection and available features (Devkar and Kalidindi 2013). The latest fleet was acquired by the New South Wales Governments $3.6 billion rolling accumulation public private partnership. The contract with the private sector is to construct and retain six twenty six new Warantah carriges for a phase of thirty years. It is the biggest distinct procurement of trains in the history of Australia (Devkar and Kalidindi 2013). It is as well the same of the current Sydneys current suburban fleet. In December 2006, a rolling stock public private partnership was entered into with Reliance Rail (Devkar and Kalidindi 2013). The Reliance Rail group consists of equity associates namely Downer EDI, AMP Capital, Royal Bank of Scotland Group and International Public Partnerships. Reliance Rail is supported by a team of industry experts, which contains engineering and service associations such as Downer EDI Rail and Hitachi. Reliance Rail provides six twenty six carriages, a maintenance facility at Auburn, the company promises to maintain the fleet for thirty years (Devkar and Kalidindi 2013). It also simulates for crew training. Another example of pubic private partnership can be Gold Coast Rapid Transport project of Australia where in 2009 the Queensland Government submitted four hundred and sixty four million dollar to the Gold Coast Rapid Transit venture (Low 2013), supplementing three sixty five million dollar conferred by the Australian Government and One twenty million dollar invest by the Gold Coast City Council (Low 2013). The major deed of the project for an establishment in which the administrator consents to fund, outline, develop, produce, introduce, test and commission the light rail framework for the Gold Coast, work and keep up the framework for a long time and afterward hand the framework back to the State toward the end of the term and help the State with the making arrangements for and usage of any Future Stages (Low 2013). Conclusion: To conclude, the article discusses the that open private associations (PPPs) give a vital apparatus to governments trying to extend and enhance the foundation and conveyance of social administrations for their natives, and can help financial development and destitution lessening. Actualizing effective PPPs at last depends on the capacities of the people entrusted with making them work. The accessibility of particular abilities expected to get ready, dispatch, and oversee PPPs can speak to a noteworthy usage challenge in creating nations. Profiting from PPPs includes a cautious and complex planning process as conclusive results may require some serious energy to appear after the agreement has been agreed upon. The genuine terms of legally binding assertions and the progressions expected to make an empowering situation will rely on upon the nation, the part, and regularly the particular exchange. The strides expected to arrive, however, are dependably the same, constituting an importan t system for nations to succeed with their PPPs. References: Bocken, N.M.P., Short, S.W., Rana, P. and Evans, S., 2014. A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of cleaner production, 65, pp.42-56. Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, pp.9-19. Devkar, G.A. and Kalidindi, S.N., 2013. Adoption of PPP Model For Delivery Of Urban Services: A Perception Analysis. University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) Preston, UK 1820 March 2013, p.11. Gangwar, R. and Raghuram, G., 2015. Framework for structuring public private partnerships in railways. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 3(3), pp.295-303. Kaur, N., 2012. Public-private partnership. Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, 2(3), p.228. Laukkanen, M. and Patala, S., 2014. Analysing barriers to sustainable business model innovations: innovation systems approach. International Journal of Innovation Management, 18(06), p.1440010. Liu, J., Love, P.E., Smith, J., Regan, M. and Davis, P.R., 2014. Life cycle critical success factors for public-private partnership infrastructure projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(5), p.04014073. Low, N., 2013.Transforming urban transport: the ethics, politics and practices of sustainable mobility. Routledge. Osborne, S.P., Radnor, Z., Vidal, I. and Kinder, T., 2014. A sustainable business model for public service organizations?. Public Management Review, 16(2), pp.165-172. Sharma, M. and Bindal, A., 2014. Public-private partnership. International Journal of Research, 1(7), pp.1270-1274. Willoughby, C., 2013. How much can public private partnership really do for urban transport in developing countries?. Research in Transportation Economics, 40(1), pp.34-55.